In New York, when illicit drug poisoning results in death, several state statutes and federal laws may apply, particularly concerning drug-induced deaths, failure to render aid, tampering with evidence, and Good Samaritan protections.

New York State Laws:

1. Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance Resulting in Death:
   
   • Penal Law § 220.78: This statute addresses the criminal sale of a controlled substance resulting in death. It holds individuals accountable for selling drugs that lead to another person's death, classifying the offense as a class A-I felony, which carries severe penalties, including a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.
     

1. Failure to Render Aid or Call 911:
   
   • New York does not have a specific statute criminalizing the failure to render aid or call 911 in situations involving drug poisoning. However, moral and potentially civil obligations exist, and failing to act could contribute to other charges, depending on the circumstances.

1. Tampering with Evidence:
   
   • Penal Law § 215.40: This statute addresses tampering with physical evidence. Altering, destroying, concealing, or removing any record, document, or thing with the purpose to impair its verity or availability in an official proceeding or investigation is considered a class E felony in New York.

1. Good Samaritan Law:
   
   • Public Health Law § 3309: New York's Good Samaritan Law provides immunity from arrest, charge, prosecution, or conviction for certain drug-related offenses for individuals who, in good faith, seek medical assistance for someone experiencing a drug overdose. The law aims to encourage people to call for help without fear of legal repercussions for minor drug possession offenses.
     

Federal Laws:

1. Distribution of Controlled Substances Resulting in Death:
   
   • 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(C): Under federal law, distributing controlled substances that result in death or serious bodily injury carries enhanced penalties, including a mandatory minimum sentence of 20 years to life imprisonment.

1. Obstruction of Justice:
   
   • 18 U.S.C. § 1512: This statute addresses tampering with a witness, victim, or informant, including actions that obstruct, influence, or impede any official proceeding. Tampering with evidence at the scene of a drug poisoning death can lead to federal obstruction charges.

Important Considerations:

• Good Samaritan Limitations: While New York's Good Samaritan law provides protections for those seeking medical assistance during a drug-related emergency, it does not offer immunity for more serious offenses, such as drug trafficking or evidence tampering.
• Prompt Action: It's crucial to act promptly and responsibly during instances of drug poisoning by seeking immediate medical assistance. This not only helps save lives but also ensures compliance with legal obligations.