In Vermont, when an illicit drug poisoning results in death, several state statutes and federal laws may apply, particularly concerning drug-induced deaths, failure to render aid, tampering with evidence, and Good Samaritan protections.

Vermont State Laws:

1. Drug-Induced Homicide:
   
   • As of my knowledge cutoff date in September 2021, Vermont does not have a specific statute labeled as "drug-induced homicide." However, individuals involved in the distribution of controlled substances that result in death may face serious charges under existing laws. For instance, there have been discussions and proposals to increase penalties for such offenses, reflecting the state's commitment to addressing the opioid crisis.
     

1. Controlled Substance Offenses:
   
   • Vermont Statutes Title 18, Chapter 84: This chapter outlines offenses related to regulated drugs, including the manufacture, distribution, and possession of controlled substances. Penalties vary based on the substance and the specifics of the offense.

1. Failure to Render Aid or Call 911:
   
   • Vermont does not have a specific statute criminalizing the failure to render aid or call 911 in the event of a drug poisoning. However, seeking medical assistance promptly is crucial for the victim's safety and may influence legal outcomes.

1. Tampering with Evidence:
   
   • Vermont Statutes Title 13, § 3015: This statute makes it an offense to alter, destroy, conceal, or tamper with physical evidence with the intent to impair its integrity or availability in a proceeding or investigation. Tampering with evidence is considered a serious offense and can lead to felony charges.

1. Good Samaritan Law:
   
   • Vermont Statutes Title 18, § 4254: This statute provides immunity from prosecution for certain drug-related offenses for individuals who, in good faith, seek medical assistance for someone experiencing a drug overdose. The law aims to encourage people to call for help without fear of legal repercussions.
     

Federal Laws:

1. Distribution of Controlled Substances Resulting in Death:
   
   • 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(C): Under federal law, distributing controlled substances that result in death or serious bodily injury carries enhanced penalties, including a mandatory minimum sentence of 20 years to life imprisonment. Legal Information Institute

1. Obstruction of Justice:
   
   • 18 U.S.C. § 1512: This statute addresses tampering with a witness, victim, or informant, including actions that obstruct, influence, or impede any official proceeding. Tampering with evidence at the scene of a drug poisoning death can lead to federal obstruction charges.

Important Considerations:

• Good Samaritan Protections: Vermont's Good Samaritan law is designed to encourage individuals to seek emergency medical assistance in the event of a drug overdose by providing immunity from certain prosecutions. It's essential to understand the specific provisions and limitations of this law.
  
  
• Prompt Action: Acting promptly and responsibly during instances of drug poisoning by seeking immediate medical assistance is crucial. This not only helps save lives but also ensures compliance with legal obligations.